Stimulants increase central nervous system activity through their interaction with various neurotransmitter systems. Misuse of certain stimulants can generate a host of adverse effects such as psychosis, paranoia, anger can increase the risk of overdose toxicity, and severe physiological outcomes such as heart attack, seizure, and stroke.
The Intended effects of stimulants include:
- Sense of exhilaration.
- Enhanced self-esteem.
- Improved mental and physical performance.
- Increased physical activity.
- Appetite reduction.
- Extended wakefulness.
Serious adverse effects of stimulant misuse can include
- Dangerously elevated body temperature
- Increased cardiovascular risks from persistently accelerated heart rate, vasoconstriction, and increased blood pressure.
- Panic attacks.
- Hostility.
- Paranoia.
- Psychosis.
- Violent behaviour
- Seizures.
Signs of Stimulant Addiction
- Use of the drug in larger doses or for a longer period than had been intended.
- A persistent desire to use or repeated unsuccessful attempts to decrease or cease use.
- Spending an inordinate amount of time attempting to procure the drug, use it, or get over its effects.
- Cravings, urges, or a desire to use.
- Not fulfilling obligations.
- Continued use despite negative effects on social life and interpersonal relationships.
- Reduced or lack of motivation to do things.
- Repeated use in environments or situations where it could cause physical harm.
- Ongoing use even with the knowledge that physical and/or psychological problems are likely to have either been caused or worsened by use.
- Heightened tolerance
- Withdrawal effects similar to harder drugs.
Treating stimulant addiction is no different than treating any other addiction and is treatable. If you identify with any of the struggles above, please get in touch.